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Emergency Response Plan Incident Reporting And Investigation 緊急應變計畫、事故通報及調查《解答》

2025-01-1210 題答案已標示

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01After completing an incident investigation, when developing corrective and preventive action plans, which of the following statements is not true?Developing corrective and preventive action plans assi...(以下略)

ADeveloping corrective and preventive action plans assists in addressing the root causes of various incidents as well as identifying appropriate actions to prevent their recurrence.
BThe investigation may identify biosafety or biosecurity elements that may have failed to prevent the incident and provide insight and opportunities that allow for their correction.
CBased on the investigation findings, the plans should identify actions to eliminate the immediate hazard (corrective plans) and mitigate the risk of the incident recurring (preventive plans).
DCorrective and preventive action plans need to designate personnel responsible for implementation, but there is no need to confirm a timeline for completion.正解
EOnce the corrective and preventive action plans have been implemented, it is important to review their effectiveness and confirm that the identified root causes are being effectively controlled.

Aincidents or accidents
Bspills (e.g., chemical, biological, radiological)
Cdiscrepancy or violation of an inventory of pathogens or toxins
Dloss of containment (e.g., heating, ventilation, and air conditioning [HVAC] system failure)
EAll of the above are potential emergency situations in the laboratory.正解

AIf a broken centrifuge tube is discovered only after opening the centrifuge, you can immediately start the cleanup procedures正解
BNotify the responsible facility supervisor (e.g., containment zone supervisor, biosafety officer).
CFollow the instructions for general spill clean-up
DAll broken tubes, buckets, trunnions, and the rotor should be disinfected using a non-corrosive disinfectant effective against the relevant pathogens.
EThe centrifuge bowl should be swabbed with the same disinfectant, at the appropriate dilution, and then swabbed again, washed with water, and dried.

AWho were the people involved in the incident, such as personnel, bystanders?
BWhat infectious material or toxin was involved in the incident?
CWhen and where did the incident take place?
DHow did the incident happen; what factors contributed to the incident?
EAll of the above types of questions can be asked during the root cause analysis and identification process.正解

ATypes of incidents, hazard classification, and risk assessment
BWarning, handling, and reporting mechanisms for incidents
CManagement of emergency response supplies inventory
DSafety protection measures for response personnel
EAll of the above should be included in the laboratory's emergency response plan.正解

ASpills are the most common incidents.
BDecontamination methods are not related to the location and size (volume) of the spill.正解
CPersonal safety is the top priority
DPrevent the spread of contamination outside the immediate area
EPersonnel should receive thorough training to follow spill response procedures.

AIf the biosafety incident is classified as low risk, the affected person should report it to the laboratory supervisor and keep a written record for future reference.
BIf the biosafety incident is classified as moderate risk, the affected person should immediately report it to the laboratory or storage area supervisor and keep a written record for future reference. The laboratory or facility supervisor should then report it to the biosafety officer and the biosafety committee.
CIf the biosafety incident is classified as moderate risk, and there is suspicion of personnel infection, the facility should report it to the local health bureau and inform the Centers for Disease Control.
DIf the biosafety incident is classified as high risk, the affected person or discoverer should immediately report it to the laboratory or storage area supervisor and keep a written record for future reference. The laboratory or facility supervisor should then report it to the facility's biosafety officer and biosafety committee. Additionally, the facility must report the incident to the local health bureau and the Centers for Disease Control within 24 hours.
EAll of the reporting processes mentioned are correct.正解

ADefining potential incidents and the triggers for reporting and investigation
BDefining the sequence of events and the subsequent root cause(s) that led or contributed to the incident
CIdentifying the corrective actions to prevent a recurrence of the incident
DAssessing the effectiveness of the preventive and corrective actions taken
EAll of the above content should be included in the incident investigation and reporting procedures.正解

AAsk why each event in the incident scenario happened.
BPutting the “why” question in front of all the questions asked will help determine the basic causal factors and pathways that led to the incident.
CThrough the cascading series of “why” questions, the underlying root cause(s) that led or contributed to the incident can be determined when there are no further answers.
DWhen asking 'why' questions, it is acceptable to use an open-ended inquiry approach without considering the specific incident context or laboratory-related processes and procedures.正解
EAsk whether or not the incident was isolated or recurring, or accidental or intentional, especially where a breach of biosecurity has occurred