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Scientific Misconduct: Stories and Lessons Learned (English)《解答》

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01In using others' material, which approach is best?

  • ADirect quotation
  • BParaphrase正解
  • CDirect use without putting it in any reference
  • DFootnote

02Which of the following should be included in the research record?

  • ADate
  • BExp. planning
  • CRaw data
  • DAll of the above正解

03In order to display the research results better, cheery-picking behaviors are acceptable.

  • ○
  • ╳正解

04If you notice a mistake in the research record, what is the best way to do?

  • AErase or white-out the error and insert the correct information in its place
  • BUse a wide marker to black out the error so that it cannot be read and insert the correct information nearby
  • CAnnotate the error with a new note indicating the corrected information
  • DPlace a sticky note on that page of the record indicating the error正解

05Questionable research practices are more common than research misconduct but scientists don't usually consider them as serious as research misconduct.

  • ○正解
  • ╳

06Who should be a Co-Author?

  • AGhost writers
  • BFinancier
  • CNon-involvement lab head and higher-ups
  • DNone of the above正解

07Which of the following should you NOT do when submitting a paper to a journal?

  • AInclude an abstract of the content of the paper
  • BRemove significant data from your paper when asked to make cuts by the editor正解
  • CConform to the guidelines for submission supplied by the publisher
  • DList any conflicts of interest as part of the paper

08According ICMJE, which of the following is Co-Author's Responsibility?

  • ASubstantial Contributions
  • BImportant intellectual content
  • CFinal approval of revision to be published
  • DAll of the above正解

09What should you do if you find out that a team member is cheating on his/ her own work?

  • ABring up the issue the next time the group meets
  • BTalk to your supervisor right away正解
  • CConcentrate on your own work, not on other people's problems
  • DTalk to the other members of the research group privately

10Which of the following is NOT a PI's responsibility?

  • ARegular discussion to lab members
  • BWhite all the papers正解
  • CInsist on seeing raw data
  • DCross-check finalized figures with raw data in great detail

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